Low is the eleventh studio album by British musician
David Bowie, co-produced by Bowie and
Tony Visconti. Widely regarded as one of Bowie's most influential releases,
Low was the first of the "
Berlin Trilogy", a series of collaborations with
Brian Eno (though the album was mainly recorded in France and only mixed in
West Berlin). The experimental,
avant-garde style would be further explored on
"Heroes" and
Lodger.
The genesis of
Low lies in both the foundations laid by Bowie's previous album
Station to Station, and music he intended for the soundtrack to
The Man Who Fell to Earth. When Bowie presented his material for the film to
Nicolas Roeg, the director decided that it would not be suitable. Roeg preferred a more folksy sound, although
John Phillips (the chosen composer for the soundtrack) described Bowie's contributions as "haunting and beautiful".
Elements from these pieces were incorporated into
Low instead. The album's cover, like
Station to Station, is a still from the movie: the photographic image, under the album's title, formed a deliberate pun on the phrase "low profile".
The album was co-produced by Bowie and
Tony Visconti, with contributions from
Brian Eno. As a recovering cocaine addict, Bowie's songwriting on
Low dealt with difficult issues: "There's oodles of pain in the
Low album. That was my first attempt to kick cocaine, so that was an awful lot of pain. And I moved to Berlin to do it. I moved out of the coke centre of the world [
i.e., Los Angeles, where
Station to Station was recorded] into the
smack centre of the world. Thankfully, I didn't have a feeling for smack, so it wasn't a threat". Visconti contended that the title was partly a reference to Bowie's "low" moods during the album's writing and recording.
Side one of the album contained short, direct song-fragments; side two comprised longer, mostly
instrumental tracks. On these tracks help was lent by ex-
Roxy Music keyboardist and conceptualist Brian Eno, who brought along his
EMS 'suitcase'
AKS synthesiser (Bowie was later given this particular synthesiser as a birthday present after a friend obtained it in an auction).
Often incorrectly given credit as
Lows producer, Eno was responsible for a good deal of the direction and composition of the second side of the album and wrote the theme and instrumentation for "Warszawa" while Bowie was in Paris attending court hearings against his former manager. Eno in turn was helped by producer Tony Visconti's four-year-old son who sat next to Eno playing A, B, C in a constant loop at the studio piano. This phrase became the "Warszawa" theme. On Bowie's return Eno played him the work which impressed Bowie who then composed the vaguely Eastern European-sounding lyrics.
Although the music was influenced by
German bands such as
Kraftwerk and
Neu!,
Low has been acclaimed for its originality and is considered ahead of its time, not least for its cavernous treated drum sound created by producer Visconti using an
Eventide Harmonizer.
Side A
A1. Speed of Life (2:46)
A2. Breaking Glass (1:52)
A3. What in the World (2:23)
A4. Sound and Vision (3:05)
A5. Always Crashing in the Same Car (3:33)
A6. Be My Wife (2:58)
A7. A New Career in a New Town (2:53)
Side B
B1. Warszawa (6:23)
B2. Art Decade (3:46)
B3. Weeping Wall (3:28)
B4. Subterraneans (5:39)
Release: 14 January 1977
Label: RCA Records
Genre: Art Rock, Kraut Rock
Format: LP
Catalog# PL 12030
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